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Was it a trick of the light that drew our Stone Age ancestors into
caves to paint in charcoal and red hematite, to watch the heads of
lions, likenesses of bison, horses, and aurochs in the reliefs of
the walls, as they flickered by firelight? Or was it something
deeper--a creative impulse, a spiritual dawn, a shamanistic
conception of the world efflorescing in the dark, dank spaces
beneath the surface of the earth where the spirits were literally
at hand? In this book, Jean Clottes, one of the most renowned
figures in the study of cave paintings, pursues an answer to this
"why" of Paleolithic art. While other books focus on particular
sites and surveys, Clottes's work is a contemplative journey across
the world, a personal reflection on how we have viewed these
paintings in the past, what we learn from looking at them across
geographies, and what these paintings may have meant--what function
they may have served--for their artists. Steeped in Clottes's
shamanistic theories of cave painting, What Is Paleolithic Art?
travels from well-known Ice Age sites like Chauvet, Altamira, and
Lascaux to visits with contemporary aboriginal artists, evoking a
continuum between the cave paintings of our prehistoric past and
the living rock art of today. Clottes's work lifts us from the
darkness of our Paleolithic origins to reveal, by firelight, how we
think, why we create, why we believe, and who we are.
Although cave paintings from the European Ice Age have has gained
considerable renown, for many people the term "rock art" remains
full of mystery. Yet it refers to perhaps the oldest form of
artistic endeavor, splendid examples of which exist on all
continents and from all eras. Rock art stretches in time from about
forty thousand to less than forty years ago and can be found from
the Arctic Circle to the tip of South America, from the caves of
southern France to the American Southwest. It includes animal and
human figures, complex geometrical forms, and myriad mysterious
markings.
Illustrated in color throughout, this book provides an engaging
overview of rock art worldwide. An introductory chapter discusses
the discovery of rock art by the West and the importance of
landscape and ritual. Subsequent chapters survey rock art sites
throughout the world, explaining how the art can be dated and how
it was made. The book then explores the meaning of these often
enigmatic images, including the complex role they played in
traditional societies. A final chapter looks at the threats posed
to rock art today by development, tourism, pollution, and other
dangers, and discusses current initiatives to preserve this
remarkable heritage.
Proceedings of the XV UISPP World Congress (Lisbon, 4-9 September
2006), Vol. 35. Contents: Introduction (Marc Groenen & Didier
Martens); 1) Application de la methodologie de lHistoire de lart a
letude de lart paleolithique: lattribution des oeuvres anonymes a
ses auteurs (Juan-Maria Apellaniz); 2) Les peintures de la grotte
de la Pasiega A (Puente Viesgo, Cantabrie) a lepreuve de la methode
de lattribution (Marc Groenen, Didier Martens); 3) The recognition
of diversity through style in the Saharan rock-art research: an
historiographic approach from the Western Sahara (Joaquim Soler
Subils); 4) The rock art of South-Morocco revisited: On surprising
stylistic and thematic characteristics of the so-called
Pseudo-Bovidien and Tazinien rock art from the mid valley of Wadi
Draa (Renate Heckendorf); 5) Spirals in Humahuaca and in the NW of
Argentina (South America) Alicia Ana (Fernandez Distel, Jose Luis
Mamani); 6) Spirals at Sturts Meadows (John Clegg); 7) Circular
elements in the rock art of the State of Bahia, Brazil (Guilherme
Albagli de Almeida); 8) Spirals of the prehistoric Open Rock
painting from Kosova (Edi Shukriu); 9) To be or not to be
Palaeolithic, that is the question (Robert G. Bednarik); 10) The
Margot Cave (Mayenne): a new palaeolithic sanctuary in West France
(Romain Pigeaud et al.) 11) Fluted Animals in the Zone of Crevices,
Gargas Cave, France (Kevin Sharpe, Leslie Van Gelder); 12)
Schematic panel with paleolithic punctuation and other questions of
Paleoastronomy and Philosophy of Antiquity (Jose Fernandez
Quintano); 13) Epipaleolithic and Mesolithic Burials from 12.000 to
7.000 BP in Llevantin Territory Art Rock (Carme Olaria, Francesc
Gusi, Jose Luis Lopez); 14) Gravuras serpentiformes na regiao de
Tras-os-Montes (Maria Fernanda Ferrato Melo de Carvalho); 15) The
Camera Obscura and the Origin of Art: The Case for Image Projection
in the Paleolithic (Matt Gatton, Leah Carreon, Madison Cawein,
Walter Brock, and Valerie Scott); 16) Etude et presentation de lart
rupestre en Iran (exemple detude dans les regions du province
central et Kerman dIran) (Elyas Saffaran; 17) Archeological Use of
Caves on the Northwestern Plains, USA (John Greer and Mavis Greer);
18) Mogollon rock art and the status of the flute player (Maarten
van Hoek); 19) The findings of the presence of the sabre toothed
tiger (Beltrao, M. C. M. C. and Locks, M.).
The Causes and Consequences of Group Violence: From Bullies to
Terrorists offers a transnational and transdisciplinary
investigation of the causes and consequences of violence, ranging
from bullying and hate crimes to revolutions, genocide, and acts of
terrorism. Editors James Hawdon, John Ryan, and Mark Lucht bring
together empirical investigations of these specific types of
violence as well as theoretical discussions of the underlying
similarities and differences among them. Focusing on both the
perpetrators and targets of violence, The Causes and Consequences
of Group Violencethis book is a valuable resource for sociologists,
criminologists, political scientists, behavioral scientists, peace
studies scholars, and psychologists.
This book offers a transnational and transdisciplinary
investigation of the causes and consequences of violence, ranging
from bullying and hate crimes to revolutions, genocide, and acts of
terrorism. Editors James Hawdon, John Ryan, and Mark Lucht bring
together empirical investigations of these specific types of
violence as well as theoretical discussions of the underlying
similarities and differences among these forms of violence to
further a comprehensive understanding of the topic. The collection
addresses hate crimes committed by one or two individuals, riots,
revolutions, and terroristic acts committed by well-organized
groups. It also focuses on the perpetrators as well as the targets
of violence. While each chapter stands alone as a cutting-edge
piece of scholarship, taken together the collection provide a
comprehensive, multi-disciplinary approach to group violence.
Addressing a phenomenon affecting every area of the modern world,
From Bullies to Terrorists: The Causes and Consequences of Group
Violence is a valuable resource for sociologists, criminologists,
political scientists, behavioral scientists, peace studies
scholars, and psychologists."
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